Newsletter Articles
A Program Church Problem
Like many others I have been doing a lot of reflecting on the recent confessions, repentance by more than one founding pastor of a mega church. These are churches that had bought big time into the principle that if you build programs they will come. They were convinced that if you could just get people increasingly involved they would grow at the same time into spiritually mature disciples. Recent studies have shown their assumptions to be disastrously unfounded. Participating in programs does not in any way lead to spiritual maturity.
Inasmuch as quality programs produced higher and higher numbers, this was measured to be success. These congregations felt it was safe to conclude that if they could just reach higher and higher levels of participation, not only would it attract more and more people, but those people would also become stronger and stronger disciples of Christ.
One of these congregations, Willow Creek, just completed a qualitative multi-year study of its efforts. Its pastor, Bill Hybels, summarized the findings this way, “Some of the stuff that we have put millions of dollars into thinking it would really help our people grow and develop spiritually, when the data actually came back it wasn’t helping people that much. Other things that we didn’t put that much money into and didn’t put much staff against is stuff our people are crying out for.”
Since it has now been studied, measured and concluded that program sponsored spiritual maturity isn’t happening, obviously there is a scramble to redirect vision. Early assessments to achieve real growth favor moving members into the faith practices that have been offered by Christ and raised up in scripture: pray, worship, study (God’s Word), witness, enable (mentor), serve and give. While this may clearly be a fresh approach for these seeker-vested congregations, it is not new to many churches that have been moving from a member base to disciple base of organization.
Because of how serious the problem is being faced by these program churches, this becomes a window or moment of reflection and reassessment for everyone. It also affords the opportunity to raise up a concern in this venue that can lead these churches to fall into the same pit all over again. Yes, moving in the wrong way into faith practices, with the end game still being participation, is not the answer.
When he realized the mistake at Willow Creek, Bill Hybels said, “What we should have done when people crossed the line of faith and become Christians, we should have started telling people and teaching people that they have to take responsibility to become ‘self feeders.’ We should have gotten people, taught people, how to read their bible between services, how to do the spiritual practices much more aggressively on their own.”
I appreciate as much as anyone the value of developing good rituals and habits, but that is not the end game. The end game is to truly be connected to Jesus Christ. Check out again the parable of the Pharisee and the publican. The Pharisee did not lack for practice, habit or ritual; they even became part of his downfall. With unparalleled clarity Jesus has shown us that these faith practices are not a way for us to make it happen, but a way for God to make it happen with us. If we keep the focus on what we do, still looking at our participation, it turns these practices into the tools of religion, diverting Christianity into a way of life. The real intention of these practices is to be portals to take us into the presence of God Himself.
Any of these faith “practices,” and there is definitely a struggle to find a better noun, can mistakenly be presented and learned in the context of responsibility or obligation owed to God or they can even be seen as ways to become disciples or better disciples. Do that to them and they become just a participation thing all over again. Discipleship is not simply modeling Christ or traveling a path that He suggests for us. It is not just walking with Christ, but walking in Christ. Some try to make these faith practices shape communal faith as a way of wisdom. That also tries to make them our way to make something happen.
In this broken chaordic life, anything left in our hands to make something happen is going to be screwed up. This life will ultimately be meaningless if we are not able to connect with God. To that end, as leaders in the church we are called not just to be prophetic but to be apocalyptic. We will never be able to make the world better and better, but with open minds and hearts, through the portals of these faith practices, God will be able to accomplish His purposes with and beyond us. He does that in the seam between chaos and order. Working that seam is what servanthood and discipleship are all about, being invited and empowered to be part of something huge, God’s mission for the world, something much, much larger than either ourselves or our congregation.
Pinpointed in today’s eye-opener problem for many program churches is another concern that must be addressed. As complex as the world is becoming, not only these program churches now but the entire church, unless we abandon our membership basis of organization and becomes totally immersed in becoming an organic system of discipleship, God will continue His struggle to communicate with us. So whatever you do, do not confuse this to be a “program” of discipleship.
Can what needs to happen be accomplished without the church having to totally shrivel up and become lifeless? Yes it can, but the jury is still out on whether that will happen. One way or the other, in this life or the next, the only answer is through the grave.
Because most of our leadership today is technical leadership, we approach problems from the perspective of fixing them. This means that we take fresh looks, reshape objectives and focus on the change necessary to make whatever work. Wrong. That denies what Jesus has taught us about new life. The key is not to try to fix it; it’s broken and cannot be “fixed.” The key is to spiritually, emotionally, psychologically, ... and physically let go of what presently exists, and let God create something completely new.
In this instance that means that we need to set aside our membership basis of existence for however long it takes, and let the Holy Spirit lead, guide and direct our resurrection into discipleship. For too long discipleship has been only a word. Until a congregation is really ready to allow this, it “ain’t” going to happen. But it needs to happen at the same time that we are leading people, mentoring them through the faith practices into a relationship with Jesus Christ. Hear the warning again; along the way, do not let these faith practices be turned into a technical program.
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Comments on this Entry:
Roger,
I'm with you. I think we truly need to return to the NT church. It was all about discipling and mentoring, not about building great buildings that serve as monuments to the leaders and creating great programs that attract the masses. I am convinced that most of what we consider as growth has only been "congregational" growth, not "church" growth: We take members from other congregations, or those with a proclivity to the church, and attract them with flashy buildings and programs. We grow our congregation, but the kingdom, sadly, remains the same size. We spend too much time and money building on a foundation that cannot last.
Posted by: David Jones at December 11, 2007 03:33 PM
I must say the mega church idea bothers me some what. I was apart of an up and coming church of about 600. I left to take a position at a small church of about 80. When I returned to visit things had change quite a bit, they had grown to 2000 and the focus had changed to more more more. They had got on TV, Radio and Church singer got popular through TV contest. Preachers would preach to preachers and the list goes on.
I pastor now a small new church and the struggle I have is to convince people it's about Christ not programs. The feel of my old church had become about performance. I often wonder where the so called church is headed.
Big time pastors referring to God as a product that sells. Millionaires at the expense of the gospel. Many professing Christians today differ in no way to the unsaved except on Sunday they are in a social club called a church telling them riches are the answer.
Only the foolish, babies and unspiritual are blind to the unbalanced condition of these mega churches. To list all the foolishness, scandals and misappropriation of fund would take more time than I am willing spend.
Posted by: Ty Calloway at December 18, 2007 01:32 AM
As a pastor of a small dying church, I see that the problem with Willow Creek is the very same problem that my congregation faces.
Lack of being clearly focused on the mission Jesus gave his disciples: The Great Commission.
Regardless of size of congregation, all to often the lure to sustain and strengthen the institution at the cost of fulfilling the mission takes place. So you get "Seeker driven churches," as well as "Family, comfort," congregations, where both fail to achieve the end mission, be disciples making disciples.
Now I personally see the primary means of nurturing disciples will take place through small groups that are well trained to do just this. Yet, by my experience in a 3000 member church leave me valuing its better use of resource that I feel is so wasted on say the construction of 30 small independent congregations.
Yet, regardless of institutionally size, the determined accomplishment of the Great Commission is what ultimately matters for the church to do.
Posted by: Matt Boedecker at March 2, 2008 05:32 AM
We recently published an article (linked) on this subject and I very much appreciate your comments on the topic.
We have been "sold a bill of goods" about big church programs and told to "buy them" if we want to be Christ's Church.
Along with coming to see ourselves as disciples, we need to see ourselves as gifted. That includes the gifts we need as a local body to do Christ's bidding... if we will!
Posted by: Charles at April 8, 2008 11:32 PM
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