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A Medieval Practice Is Spot On
Wikipedia tells us that “Lectio Divina is Latin for divine reading, spiritual reading, or ‘holy reading,’ and represents a traditional Christian practice of prayer and scriptural reading intended to promote communion with God and to increase in the knowledge of God’s Word.”
Prayer and reading scripture are two of the seven faith practices Jesus identified as ways He has provided us as direct conduits in our relationship with Him. They are much better than if He had left us a phone number to call, a special cell phone to use, an email address to use, blackberry, ipod, or whatever. When we pursue these conduits as Jesus intended they connect us with Him every day, 24/7.
Looking at the seven practices, however, they are not all the same venue. Lectio Divina capitalizes on a bonus opportunity within what Jesus has provided. The remainder of this article will attempt to elaborate on that.
With the instruments of models God has given to us, part of their focus is always on our relationship directly with God and part is on our shared relationship with others. For example, within the Ten Commandments we see three that focus on our relationship with God and seven focus on our shared relationship with others. In the Lord’s Prayer Jesus gave His apostles the first three petitions focus on God and the remaining four on us and others.
While all seven faith practices connect with Christ, three connect in a vertical way with Him directly: to pray, to study and to worship, three connect with Him in a horizontal way through others: to witness, to encourage (mentor) and to serve, and finally with the seventh practice, to give, we experience Christ vertically and horizontally at the same time.
Now, turn your attention again to the first three practices that let us dial up directly with Jesus. All three of these conduits open to us in a group or corporate setting, but to pray and to study connect also as individual conduits. It is when those two are yoked together or blended together that we find Lectio Divina. According to Jean Leclercq, OSB, the founders of this medieval tradition were St. Benedict and Pope Gregory I. A biblical text that highlights the blend is Romans 10:8, where Paul refers to the presence of God’s Word in the believer’s “mouth or heart.” Recitation of the biblical text combined with prayer is the rationale for Lectio Divina.
It was Guigo II, a Carthusian monk and prior of Grande Chartreuse in the 12th Century, who named the four steps of this “ladder” of prayer with the Latin terms lectio (read), meditation (think about), oratio (pray about) and contemplatio (the quiet stillness in the presence of God), detailing a process that easily takes about an hour. Wikipedia details these steps as follows:
Lectio
This first moment consists in reading the scriptural passage slowly, attentively several times. Many write down words in the scripture that stick out to them or grasp their attention during this moment.
Meditatio
The Christian, gravitating around the passage or one of its words, takes it and ruminates on it, thinking in God’s presence about the text. He or she benefits from the Holy Spirit’s ministry of illumination, i.e. the work of the Holy Spirit that imparts spiritual understanding of the sacred text. It is not a special revelation from God, but the inward working of the Holy Spirit, which enables the Christian to grasp the revelation contained in the Scripture.
Oratio
This is prayer: prayer understood both as dialogue with God, that is, as loving conversation with the One who has invited us into His embrace; and as consecration, prayer as the priestly offering to God of parts of ourselves that we have not previously believed God wants. In this consecration-prayer we allow the word that we have taken in and on which we are pondering to touch and change our deepest selves. ...God invites us in lectio divina to hold up our most difficult and pain-filled experiences to Him, and to gently recite over them the healing word or phrase He has given us in our lectio and meditatio. In this oratio, this consecration-prayer, we allow our real selves to be touched and changed by the word of God.
Contemplatio
This moment is characterized by a simple, loving focus on God. In other words, it is a beautiful, wordless contemplation of God, a joyful rest in His presence.
The application of Lectio Divina, Wikipedia says, was historically placed on being able to creatively engage with scripture on various levels, depending on one’s educational background and spiritual strengths. Until that last phrase the historical application of this spiritual discipline was spot on. However, since ultimately prayer and study of God’s Word are faith practices open to anyone, and since faith is not a product of knowledge and intellect, dependence is not to be placed on educational background. Faith practices are the ways Christ has chosen to grow all of us in discipleship.
I would identify the application of Lectio Divina instead as flirting with a spiritual clairvoyancy that experiences Christ as the Word, the mind of Christ, as never before. Faith itself can certainly be experienced on various levels and Lectio Divina can lead us into ever deeper spirituality regarding scripture, ourself, others and God.
Some of the conversations we daily have with others fall short of the potential they had for communication. It has always been our understanding that anyone can read God’s Word, but without the assistance of the Holy Spirit it will likely be taken to mean many different things. We have always understood that prayer is conversation of the believing heart with God, even though so many try to make it one way, telling God not only what to do but how to do it. When you do yoke the conduits of prayer and study together as Christ intended them, Lectio Divina opens with the greatest clarity direct lines of communication with Jesus Himself.
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